Skeletal Garnet
The abundance of inclusions in Al-silicate porphyroblasts has been attributed to the limited mobility of lions. At greenschist and lower amphibolite facies conditions, Al-ions are far less mobile than Si, Fe, Mg, K or Ca-ions, unless the pH is extremely high or low, or if salinity is extremely high. This means that porphyroblasts of Al-silicates such as andalusite, cordierite, staurolite, chloritoid and garnet can be expected to grow at Al-rich sites such as mica layers and to have difficulty in replacing minerals that lack Al by an intact lattice: such minerals are included instead. This explains why Al-silicate porphyroblasts commonly contain numerous inclusions when they grow in quartz and graphite-bearing pelitic rocks. Such porphyroblasts may even obtain a skeletal shape when they grow into Al-poor domains, for instance quartz-rich layers or strain shadows. They are unable to build a complete lattice at these sites, but rather follow grain boundaries.Bibliography
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